Power of Attorney and Advance Directives: The Documents That Govern Incapacity
May 20, 2026 · Lifestyle · 13 min read
Most retirement planning focuses on what happens at death — wills, trusts, beneficiary designations. But the documents that govern a period of incapacity are more urgently needed during your lifetime, and most people don't have them. This guide covers the two powers of attorney every retiree needs (financial DPOA and healthcare POA), the difference between durable and springing POA and why most attorneys recommend durable, how to choose an agent (and common poor choices), what a living will must actually say to be useful, how POLST differs from an advance directive and who needs one, what happens without any of these documents (guardianship/conservatorship — costly, slow, public, and court-supervised), HIPAA authorization as the overlooked fourth document, and how all of these coordinate with your will, trust, and beneficiary designations.
Power Of AttorneyAdvance DirectiveLiving Will